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1 rado
rādo, si, sum, 3, v. a., to scrape, scratch, shave, rub, or smooth; of the hair, to shave off with a razor (while tondere is to cut off with shears; mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. scabo).I.Lit.: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, tear, lacerate by scratching, in mourning, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157;B.and Fest. s. v. radere, p. 227: fauces,
to irritate, Lucr. 4, 528; Quint. 11, 3, 13 Spald.;11, 3, 20: terram pedibus (corvus),
Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 2:caput et supercilia,
to shave, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20 (just before, abrasa); Petr. 103:caput, as a token of slavery,
Liv. 34, 52 fin.;in mourning,
Suet. Calig. 5;and in execution of a vow made in times of peril,
Juv. 12, 81 (cf. Petr. 103 sqq.):barbam,
Suet. Aug. 79.— Transf., of the person himself:ut tonderetur diligenter ac raderetur,
Suet. Caes. 45; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211:tigna,
to smooth off, Lucr. 5, 1267:virgae,
Verg. G. 2, 358; cf.lapides,
to sweep the mosaic ground, Hor. S. 2, 4, 83:parietes,
to scratch, Plin. 28, 4, 13, § 52:aream,
i. e. to clear of bushes, Col. 2, 19; cf.:medicam marris ad solum,
to weed out, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 147:arva imbribus (Eurus),
to strip, lay waste, sweep, ravage, Hor. Epod. 16, 54; cf.:terras (Aquilo),
id. S. 2, 6, 25:nomen fastis,
to scratch out, erase, Tac. A. 3, 17 fin.:margine in extremo littera rasa,
Ov. Am. 1, 11, 22:tabellae rasae,
id. A. A. 1, 437.—Poet., transf.1.To touch in passing, touch upon, brush along, graze; of streams:2.ripas radentia flumina rodunt,
Lucr. 5, 256; Ov. F. 1, 242; Luc. 2, 425; Sen. Hippol. 16.—Of sailors: hinc altas cautes projectaque saxa Pachyni Radimus (in sailing by),
Verg. A. 3, 700; 5, 170; 7, 10; Val. Fl. 5, 108; Luc. 5, 425; 8, 246 al.: sicco freta radere passu (with percurrere;of horses running past),
Ov. M. 10, 654:terra rasa squamis (serpentis),
id. ib. 3, 75:arva radens serpens,
Stat. Th. 5, 525; cf. Verg. A. 5, 217:trajectos surculus rasit,
crept through, Suet. Ner. 48.—To strip off, nip off:II.damnosa canicula quantum raderet,
Pers. 3, 50: ista tonstrix radit, i. e. shaves her customers (sc. of their money), Mart. 2, 17, 5.—Trop., to grate upon, hurt, offend:aures delicatas radere,
Quint. 3, 1, 3:teneras auriculas mordaci vero,
Pers. 1, 107:pallentes mores,
to lash, satirize, id. 5, 15.
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